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mercoledì 31 luglio 2013

Cama's True Colors



St. Catherine of Alexandria, St. Patron of
ceramicists, painted by Raphael circa 1508,
National Gallery, London





Note

During my researches I discovered something very interesting about the meaning of colors. I wrote a post about this subject some time ago, describing a classical Renaissance painting by Raffaello, the St.Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Patron of ceramicists and celebrated every year in Italy on November 25th. 


Gemstones are the symbol of earth in
the Renaissance period. 





















In this painting we can see the classical colors in the patterns of the Deruta Renaissance period, next to the undermentioned gemstones, the symbol of earth, you will see I have noted the gemstones color together with their significance.

Ruby (red): charity, love, abundance;
Pearl (white): purity;
Emerald (green): beauty, the eyes of Venus;
Rock crystal: knowledge;
Diamond: strength;
Sapphire (blue): celestial purity, peace;
Topaz (yellow): friendship. 


~ proofreading by A.S. 
-----------------------------------------

- Original Posts by Roberta Niccacci -

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mercoledì 24 luglio 2013

Time for Action!



The famous painting on the ceiling of the house of Mr. Giorgio Vasari 
in Arezzo, Italy: "Allegory of Virtue  chasing away Fortune and Envy"  (1548) 


Sir Giorgio Vasari (1511-1574)  is one of the most important art scholars of the Renaissance period in Italy. Artist and architect of the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, admired by Cosimo I de' Medici, Sir Giorgio wrote a memorable biography of artists.  The first edition in 1550 was dedicated to the Duke of Florence. 
Giorgio Vasari was born in the city of Arezzo where his residence and gardens are now a State Museum. 
The triumph of Virtue is sealed
by a luxury brooch

In the main room of Vasari's beautifully painted home in the style of Palazzo Vecchio, where he received his guests, an allegorical fresco on the ceiling reassures us that Virtue wins over everything, even over Fortune, which is subject to unreliable changes. Virtue wins also over the pitfalls of Envy, to whom Virtue is giving a powerful kick while grabbing fortune by the hair. 
Virtue for the Renaissance period was the art of doing things well:  it was a specific gift acknowledged to artists, whose destiny was subject both to envy and fortune.  Virtue is the only allegory provided with wings that make her fly towards the horizons of eternity. Virtue is also carrying a sledgehammer in her hands, so be aware she is tough, her laurels give her much power. What is missing in this painting is Virtue's triumph and this is the last step of Virtue's endeavor. 
Giorgio Vasari himself was the author of this allegory and this painting is an invitation to be fearless, to believe in our gifts, and take risks: in the end, it's all good! 
Brooches in the Renaissance
were a symbol of virtuosity
 

A Cameo from the Piccolomini Library
in the Cathedral of Siena, Italy
by artist Pinturicchio, the artist of
details. 




















Curiosity: take the time to look for details in Renaissance paintings. When you see a brooch both on men and women it means it is a virtuous person. Brooches on hats are the most interesting ones!











-----------------------------------------

- Original Posts by Roberta Niccacci -

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sabato 13 luglio 2013

SailingTortoises and wind-filled Veils

'Make Haste Slowly': Detail of the tortoise and the veil
from a fresco in Palazzo Vecchio, Florence



The most famous oxymoron in Italy is Festina Lente (tr."Make haste slowly") that Cosimo I de' Medici selected as his personal motto when he became Duke of Florence.  


Detail of the tortoise and the veil in the portrait of Cosimo I
de' Medici in Palazzo Vecchio, Florence.

In the Renaissance period, important people used to describe their personality through the so-called 'Impressum' (tr. maxim), a coat of arms that represented their philosophy. 

The classical description of the motto 'Festina Lente' is an invitation to take action without hesitation but with wisdom and care, two opposite directions converging in one state of mind, the perfect solution to manage speed and slowness.  

I have been to Florence many times and noticed marble tortoises everywhere. In Palazzo Vecchio, tortoises are in frescoes, marbles, writings on entrance doors. There are about one hundred of them! 

Tortoises are the symbol of slowness and the sea sail is the symbol of action.

By looking closer at the tortoises, the so-called sea sail, I noticed that I had seen this sail in another town that I love: Fano. The goddess of Fortune carries the same sail, well it is not a sail but rather a VEIL.  
The original statue of the goddess of Fortune in Fano, Italy
by Donnino Ambrosi (1593)


The goddess of fortune carries this veil because her presence in our life is subject to change quickly, this is why it is important to catch opportunities fast, fortune changes like the notion of the wind on her veil, it can be favorable as much as adverse if we do not catch it on time. 

The Goddess of Fortune in Fano, Italy on top
of the fountain in the main Piazza.
The name Fano means 'temple of fortune'



















The fact that the symbol of action is not a sea sail but a veil is very clear in the details of the original frescoes in Palazzo Vecchio as shown above. Nevertheless, we may find several paintings of the motto with a tortoise and a sea sail, which is a second step and takes us away from the origins and the source of inspiration to action - therefore Fortune!     

My intention is not to change this famous motto's translation which originally goes back to the classical ages of Emperor Augustus as described by Latin writer Gaius Svetonius Tranquillus (circa 69 - after 122 A.D.) but rather give meaning to act as a consequence of a way of seizing fortune.  I believe that the veil on the tortoise is the symbol of fortune that arrives right before taking the plunge in the open sea.  That's exactly when we need a strong sea sail because we will be in charge of the direction of our life, experience, or endeavor.  


Entrance doors in Palazzo Vecchio with the writing 'FESTINA LENTE'

When catching fortune at the right moment all doors will open up to us and all red lights will turn green.  Much work and discipline are required to meet fortune, easy fortune does not last long. 

Fortune favors the bold and the tortoise looks like a tough cookie. 








(to be continued...) 


proofreading by A.S. 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Original Posts by Roberta Niccacci -


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mercoledì 3 luglio 2013

A Matter of Perspective

Deruta's crest: a tower with the rue plant on top of it
with Perugia's griffin next to it, a gift of the town of Perugia. 


We finally made it: Deruta is almost destroyed. The Latins said 'Nomen est Omen' (tr. Omen is a name), since I was a little girl I have read and heard that the origin of the name 'Deruta' meant 'destroyed', in ancient Italian: diruta, direpta.

We had never thought about the importance of the town's name. We have completely forgotten the lessons of our ancestors, they were very wise and positive.

I am wondering how we have become so pessimistic in Europe, we always go for the negative interpretation of things, maybe in times of recession, it would be a better idea to change our perspective. This is the reason why I am researching my inspiration in the Italian Renaissance period leading me back to the classical ages, thinking positively as much as I can.

detail of the plant of the rue
on top of the tower
In these past four years and a half, I have assisted in the decline of the town of Deruta, I am aware of all the reasons that have caused such a decline and I have much to say about it. As a matter of fact, I can really be of help to recreate something interesting. I have made attempts to help other businesses without success and now know what I can do and not do. Now it is time for action, I am very reactive to this situation in a very positive way. My strength comes from the fact that Cama, my family workshop, is still alive in my heart, their heritage is very valuable and I am now carrying a treasure of beauty and values within myself. In recession times this is very favorable to travel light!

My first question is: where would an entrepreneur start the restoration of a company in terms of logistics? From the workshop's name. Let's do the same with the town of Deruta.

So, the priority is to change the story about the TOWN'S NAME, let's go for DE - RUTA  (literally from rue, made of rue), the wonderful healing plant of the Renaissance. Rue: the ornamental plant standing on top of the tower and next to the Gryphon. The latter is the official crest for the city of Perugia but which Deruta received at a later date from Perugia, as a gift.

Portrait of Perugino in an exhibition running now in
Perugia. 
Proof question: Why would rue be on top of the crest's tower, which represents Deruta as a castle if the rue were a negligible symbol? If the origin of the name were destroyed we would have a tower in pieces, a puzzle of ceramic pieces, which is actually the situation of the town at this moment. This is telling us that we are on the right path.

As a matter of fact, some time ago out of curiosity I did research about the rue and found out that this plant n the Renaissance period was considered as a healing plant. Rue helped relieve people from the sores of the plague which had haunted Europe for decades. One of the greatest Italian artists of all times, Pietro Vannucci known as Il Perugino died of plague in 1523 and is buried in Fontignano near Città della Pieve where he was born. I go and visit his tomb once in a while as I am very thankful to Perugino. Without him, we would have no Ricco Deruta and no Raffaellesco patterns, this latter created by Raphael, a pupil of Perugino.

Perugino lived a long life for his time, he was 75 years old when he died. In 1478 he painted a beautiful fresco for the Church of Deruta which was an ex-voto, a thank you painting for the defeat of the plague in the town of Deruta. It was ordered by the citizens of Deruta. When I was a little girl this fresco was in the Church of Deruta, afterwards, it was detached from the wall and moved to the town's painting gallery.

While I am writing about the rue and thinking of what I could add to this post, I wish to ask you if you have ever tried Italian grappa flavored with rue.  It tastes really good, it tingles your throat so nicely. There is a twig of rue inside the glass bottle of this beverage, that is where I could actually see the rue for the first time in my life. Leaves match perfectly the painting on top of the tower, they are true rue leaves.

(to be continued...follow me like the rest of 57,000 readers from all over the world, something good must happen out of this moving and shaking of mine)

Perugino, The Saints Romano and Rocco and Blessing God with a view of Deruta, circa 1477-1478,
Deruta Painting Gallery.  



                                                           

- Original Post by Roberta Niccacci -

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